Grade 2 · Health Education

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs--risk and protective factors. The student understands how various factors can influence decisions regarding substance use and the resources available for help

Quarter 4 · Week 7 · TEKS

Standards Alignment

  • TEKS.HEALTH.2.16A primary
    identify unsafe requests related to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs made by friends; and
  • TEKS.HEALTH.2.16B primary
    identify a trusted adult such as a parent, teacher, or law enforcement officer.

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Lesson Overview

This Grade 2 health education lesson helps students recognize unsafe requests related to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs that friends might make. It also teaches students to identify trusted adults they can turn to for help, such as parents, teachers, or law enforcement officers. The lesson uses real-life examples, role play, and discussion to build skills for making safe and healthy decisions.

Learning Objectives

  • Identify unsafe requests related to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs made by friends.
  • Identify trusted adults such as parents, teachers, or law enforcement officers to ask for help.

Success Criteria

  • Students can recognize examples of unsafe requests involving alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.
  • Students can name at least one trusted adult they would go to for help in unsafe situations.
  • Students can explain why it is important to ask trusted adults for help when faced with unsafe requests.

Prerequisite Knowledge

Students should understand the concept of safety and know who adults in their lives they can trust. They should have basic awareness of what alcohol, tobacco, and drugs are, without needing detailed knowledge of these substances.

Key Vocabulary

  • Unsafe request
  • Trusted adult
  • Alcohol
  • Tobacco
  • Drugs
  • Help
  • Safety

Materials and Resources

  • Scenario cards with examples of safe and unsafe requests
  • Pictures or names of trusted adults (parent, teacher, police officer)
  • Role-play props (optional)

Teacher Preparation

  • Prepare simple scenario cards illustrating unsafe requests related to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
  • Prepare a list or pictures of trusted adults relevant to the students' community.
  • Plan role-play activities to practice refusing unsafe requests and asking for help.

Detailed Lesson Notes

Understanding Unsafe Requests Related to Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs

An unsafe request is when someone asks you to do something that could harm your health or safety. For example, a friend might ask you to try smoking a cigarette or drink alcohol. These requests are unsafe because alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs can hurt your body and mind, especially when you are young. It is important to recognize these unsafe requests so you can say no and stay safe.

Recognizing Trusted Adults

Trusted adults are people you can go to when you feel unsafe or need help. These adults care about you and want to keep you safe. Examples include your parents, teachers, and law enforcement officers like police officers. Knowing who these trusted adults are helps you get help quickly if you face an unsafe request or situation.

How to Respond to Unsafe Requests

When someone makes an unsafe request, you can say no firmly and clearly. You can also walk away from the situation. Then, it is important to tell a trusted adult what happened. This helps keep you safe and allows adults to help you make good choices. Practicing these responses through role play helps build confidence.

Why Asking for Help Matters

Asking for help from a trusted adult is a strong and smart choice. Adults can give advice, protect you, and help you avoid danger. Sometimes friends might pressure you to do unsafe things, but trusted adults can support you in making healthy decisions. Remember, everyone needs help sometimes, and trusted adults are there for you.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Scenario

A friend asks you to try smoking a cigarette at school. What should you do?

Explanation

Smoking is unsafe for your health, especially for children. You should say no firmly and tell a trusted adult like your parent or teacher about the request.

Answer Guide

Say no to the friend and tell a trusted adult about the request.

Worked Example 2

Scenario

Your friend asks you to play a game outside instead of trying a drink. Is this a safe or unsafe request?

Explanation

Playing outside is a safe and healthy activity, unlike trying a drink which is unsafe for children.

Answer Guide

Playing outside is a safe request.

Engage

Teacher Activity

Begin by asking students if they have ever been asked to do something they thought was unsafe or uncomfortable. Share a simple story about a friend being asked to try smoking and how they felt.

Student Activity

Students share their thoughts or experiences about being asked to do something unsafe or uncomfortable.

Explanation

This activity connects students' prior experiences to the lesson topic, helping them understand what unsafe requests are and why they matter.

Examples

  • Students express feelings of discomfort or uncertainty about unsafe requests.
  • Students begin to understand that some requests can be harmful.

Explore

Teacher Activity

Present scenario cards showing different requests related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs. Some are safe (e.g., a friend asking to play outside), some are unsafe (e.g., a friend asking to try smoking). Discuss each scenario with the class.

Student Activity

Students identify which requests are unsafe and explain why. They practice saying no to unsafe requests in pairs or small groups.

Explanation

This phase helps students practice recognizing unsafe requests and responding appropriately in a safe environment.

Examples

  • Students correctly identify unsafe requests related to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs.
  • Students practice refusal skills by saying no confidently.

Explain

Teacher Activity

Explain the concept of trusted adults and why it is important to tell them about unsafe requests. Show pictures or names of trusted adults such as parents, teachers, and police officers.

Student Activity

Students name trusted adults in their lives and discuss why these adults can help them.

Explanation

Understanding who trusted adults are helps students know where to turn for help when they face unsafe situations.

Examples

  • Students can name at least one trusted adult.
  • Students understand the role of trusted adults in keeping them safe.

Elaborate

Teacher Activity

Lead a role-play activity where students practice refusing unsafe requests and telling a trusted adult. Provide feedback and model respectful, confident responses.

Student Activity

Students role-play scenarios in pairs or small groups, practicing saying no and asking for help from a trusted adult.

Explanation

Role-playing builds students' confidence and skills to handle unsafe requests in real life.

Examples

  • Students demonstrate refusal and help-seeking behaviors.
  • Students show increased confidence in handling unsafe requests.

Evaluate

Teacher Activity

Ask students to share or write about a time they might say no to an unsafe request and who they would tell. Use a short quiz or exit ticket with questions about unsafe requests and trusted adults.

Student Activity

Students complete the exit ticket or share their responses with the class.

Explanation

This assessment checks students' understanding of unsafe requests and trusted adults and their ability to apply the lesson.

Examples

  • Students correctly identify unsafe requests and trusted adults.
  • Students explain the importance of asking for help.

Classroom Activity

Students identify which requests are unsafe and explain why. They practice saying no to unsafe requests in pairs or small groups.

Guided Practice

Guided Practice 1

Prompt

What is an unsafe request related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs?

Teacher Answer Guide

An unsafe request is when someone asks you to try or use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, which can harm your health.

Guided Practice 2

Prompt

Name one trusted adult you can talk to if a friend asks you to do something unsafe.

Teacher Answer Guide

A trusted adult can be a parent, teacher, or police officer.

Guided Practice 3

Prompt

If a friend asks you to try smoking, what are two things you should do?

Teacher Answer Guide

Say no firmly and tell a trusted adult about the request.

Guided Practice 4

Prompt

Why is it important to tell a trusted adult when someone makes an unsafe request?

Teacher Answer Guide

Because trusted adults can help keep you safe, give advice, and protect you from harm.

Guided Practice 5

Prompt

Describe a situation where you might need to refuse an unsafe request and explain how you would ask for help.

Teacher Answer Guide

If a friend asks me to try alcohol at a party, I would say no clearly and then tell my parent or teacher what happened so they can help me stay safe.

Independent Practice

  1. Foundational: What is an unsafe request related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs?
  2. Developing: Name one trusted adult you can talk to if a friend asks you to do something unsafe.
  3. Application: If a friend asks you to try smoking, what are two things you should do?
  4. Analysis: Why is it important to tell a trusted adult when someone makes an unsafe request?
  5. Challenge: Describe a situation where you might need to refuse an unsafe request and explain how you would ask for help.

Independent Practice Teacher Answer Key

  1. 1. An unsafe request is when someone asks you to try or use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, which can harm your health.
  2. 2. A trusted adult can be a parent, teacher, or police officer.
  3. 3. Say no firmly and tell a trusted adult about the request.
  4. 4. Because trusted adults can help keep you safe, give advice, and protect you from harm.
  5. 5. If a friend asks me to try alcohol at a party, I would say no clearly and then tell my parent or teacher what happened so they can help me stay safe.

Guiding Questions

  • What makes a request unsafe?
  • How can you say no to unsafe requests?
  • Who can you trust to help you?
  • Why is it important to ask for help?

Common Misconceptions

  • Some students might think that saying no to friends is rude or will hurt their feelings, but it is important to protect your health and safety.
  • Students may believe that trusted adults will be upset if they tell them about unsafe requests, but trusted adults want to help and keep them safe.
  • Some students might think that trying alcohol or tobacco once is safe, but any use can be harmful, especially for children.

Differentiation

Support and Intervention

Use simple language and clear examples when explaining unsafe requests. Provide visual aids like pictures of trusted adults. Offer one-on-one support during role play for students who need extra help.

English-Language Learner Support

Use pictures and gestures to explain key vocabulary like 'unsafe' and 'trusted adult'. Repeat instructions and check for understanding frequently. Encourage peer support and use bilingual resources if available.

Advanced and Extension

Challenge students to create their own scenarios of unsafe requests and trusted adult responses. Encourage students to explain why some requests are unsafe using their own words. Have students role-play more complex situations involving peer pressure.

Assessment

  • Observe students during role play to see if they can say no and identify trusted adults.
  • Ask questions during discussions to check understanding of unsafe requests.
  • Use exit tickets with questions about unsafe requests and trusted adults.
  • What should you do if a friend asks you to try smoking?
  • Name a trusted adult you can tell if you feel unsafe.
  • Why is it important to say no to unsafe requests?
  • Write a short story about a time you said no to an unsafe request and asked a trusted adult for help.
  • Draw a picture showing a trusted adult helping a child with an unsafe request.

Answer Guide

  • What is an unsafe request related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs?
    Answer: An unsafe request is when someone asks you to try or use alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, which can harm your health.
  • Name one trusted adult you can talk to if a friend asks you to do something unsafe.
    Answer: A trusted adult can be a parent, teacher, or police officer.
  • If a friend asks you to try smoking, what are two things you should do?
    Answer: Say no firmly and tell a trusted adult about the request.
  • Why is it important to tell a trusted adult when someone makes an unsafe request?
    Answer: Because trusted adults can help keep you safe, give advice, and protect you from harm.
  • Describe a situation where you might need to refuse an unsafe request and explain how you would ask for help.
    Answer: If a friend asks me to try alcohol at a party, I would say no clearly and then tell my parent or teacher what happened so they can help me stay safe.

Real-Life Application

Send a note home encouraging parents to talk with their children about trusted adults and what to do if someone asks them to do something unsafe related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

Homework or Home Connection

  • Send a note home encouraging parents to talk with their children about trusted adults and what to do if someone asks them to do something unsafe related to alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, students learned to identify unsafe requests related to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs that friends might make. They practiced saying no to these requests and learned to identify trusted adults like parents, teachers, and police officers who can help keep them safe. Students also practiced how to ask for help from trusted adults, building skills to make healthy and safe choices.

Teacher Notes

Use the exact standards alignment and retrieved-source provenance stored with this enrichment.

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