Grade 1 · English Language Arts and Reading

Describe personal connections to a variety of sources

Quarter 2 · Week 7 · TEKS

Standards Alignment

  • TEKS.ELA.1.07A primary
    describe personal connections to a variety of sources;
  • TEKS.ELA.1.07B primary
    write brief comments on literary or informational texts;

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Lesson Overview

This Grade 1 English Language Arts and Reading lesson focuses on helping students describe personal connections to a variety of sources they read, hear, or view. Students will also practice writing brief comments on literary or informational texts. The lesson supports development of response skills through listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts, aligned with TEKS standards TEKS.ELA.1.07A and TEKS.ELA.1.07B.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe personal connections to different types of texts, including stories and informational materials.
  • Write brief comments about literary or informational texts to express understanding or personal response.

Success Criteria

  • Students can explain how a text relates to their own experiences or feelings.
  • Students can write short sentences or phrases that comment on a text they have read or heard.

Prerequisite Knowledge

Students should be familiar with basic reading and listening skills, including recognizing stories and informational texts, and have some experience with writing simple sentences or phrases.

Key Vocabulary

  • personal connection
  • literary text
  • informational text
  • comment
  • response
  • illustrate

Materials and Resources

  • A selection of short literary and informational texts appropriate for Grade 1 (picture books, short stories, simple informational passages)
  • Chart paper or whiteboard
  • Markers
  • Writing paper or journals
  • Pencils
  • Drawing materials (crayons, colored pencils)

Teacher Preparation

  • Select a variety of short literary and informational texts that are engaging and accessible for Grade 1 students.
  • Prepare a mentor text example showing a personal connection and a brief written comment.
  • Prepare chart paper or whiteboard to record students' ideas and model responses.
  • Organize materials for students to write and illustrate their responses.

Detailed Lesson Notes

Understanding Personal Connections to Texts

Personal connections are ways students relate what they read, hear, or see to their own experiences, feelings, or ideas. Helping students make these connections deepens comprehension and engagement. For example, if a story is about a child playing at the park, a student might connect by thinking about a time they played at a park too. This connection helps them understand the story better and makes reading more meaningful.

Types of Sources: Literary and Informational Texts

Literary texts include stories, poems, and other creative writing that often have characters, settings, and plots. Informational texts provide facts and information about real things, such as animals, weather, or how things work. Students should be able to recognize these types and understand that personal connections can be made to both, such as relating a story character's feelings or connecting facts to their own experiences.

Writing Brief Comments on Texts

Writing brief comments means expressing a simple thought or feeling about a text in a sentence or phrase. This could be a reaction, a question, or a connection. For example, after reading a story about a dog, a student might write, "I have a dog too," or "I like dogs." These comments show that the student is thinking about the text and relating it to themselves.

Modeling and Guided Practice

Teachers should model how to make a personal connection by thinking aloud while reading a text. For example, "This story reminds me of when I went to the beach with my family." Then, model writing a brief comment about the text. Guided practice involves reading a text together, discussing possible personal connections, and jointly writing comments. This scaffolds students' understanding and skills.

Encouraging Multiple Modes of Response

Students can respond to texts not only by writing but also by drawing pictures that show their personal connections. Illustrations can help students express ideas they might find difficult to write. Combining drawing and writing supports diverse learners and enriches their engagement with texts.

Worked Examples

Worked Example 1

Scenario

After reading a story about a girl who plants a garden, a student says, "This reminds me of when I helped my mom plant flowers." Write a brief comment the student could write about the story.

Explanation

The student is making a personal connection by relating the story to their own experience. A brief comment should express this connection simply and clearly.

Answer Guide

I like the story because I helped plant flowers too.

Engage

Teacher Activity

Introduce the lesson by reading a short, engaging story aloud. Share a personal connection you have to the story, explaining how it reminds you of something in your own life.

Student Activity

Listen to the story and think about any personal connections they might have to it. Share ideas with a partner or the class.

Explanation

This phase activates students' prior knowledge and models how to connect personally with a text, setting the purpose for the lesson.

Examples

  • Students listen attentively and begin to think about their own experiences related to the story.
  • Some students share personal experiences or feelings connected to the story.

Explore

Teacher Activity

Read a second short text, this time informational. Ask students to think about how this information relates to something they know or have experienced.

Student Activity

Discuss in small groups or pairs any personal connections they can make to the informational text. Share ideas with the class.

Explanation

This phase helps students practice making personal connections with different types of texts, reinforcing the skill across genres.

Examples

  • Students identify connections between the informational text and their own experiences or prior knowledge.
  • Students articulate these connections during discussions.

Explain

Teacher Activity

Model writing a brief comment about one of the texts read, demonstrating how to express a personal connection in writing.

Student Activity

Write their own brief comments about one of the texts, using sentence starters or prompts if needed.

Explanation

This phase focuses on translating personal connections into written responses, developing writing skills aligned with TEKS.ELA.1.07B.

Examples

  • Students attempt to write sentences or phrases that express their personal connections.
  • Some students may need support with spelling or sentence structure but show understanding of the task.

Elaborate

Teacher Activity

Invite students to illustrate their personal connections to the texts and share their drawings and writings with the class.

Student Activity

Draw pictures that show their personal connections and explain their drawings and written comments to peers or the teacher.

Explanation

This phase encourages deeper engagement by combining visual and written responses, supporting comprehension and expression.

Examples

  • Students create drawings that relate to their personal connections.
  • Students share their ideas verbally, demonstrating comprehension and personal engagement.

Evaluate

Teacher Activity

Conduct a brief exit activity where students share one personal connection and one written comment about a text they read or heard.

Student Activity

Verbally share a personal connection and show or read their brief written comment to the teacher or class.

Explanation

This phase assesses students' ability to describe personal connections and write brief comments, confirming mastery of the lesson objectives.

Examples

  • Students clearly express a personal connection to a text.
  • Students produce a brief written comment related to the text.

Classroom Activity

Discuss in small groups or pairs any personal connections they can make to the informational text. Share ideas with the class.

Guided Practice

Guided Practice 1

Prompt

What is a personal connection to a story or text?

Teacher Answer Guide

A personal connection is when something in the story or text reminds you of something in your own life or feelings.

Guided Practice 2

Prompt

After hearing a story about a puppy, a student says, "I have a puppy at home." How is this a personal connection?

Teacher Answer Guide

The student is connecting the story about the puppy to their own experience of having a puppy at home.

Guided Practice 3

Prompt

Write a brief comment a student might write after reading a story about planting a garden.

Teacher Answer Guide

I like the story because I helped plant flowers too.

Guided Practice 4

Prompt

Why is it important to make personal connections when reading or listening to texts?

Teacher Answer Guide

Making personal connections helps you understand and remember the text better because you relate it to your own experiences or feelings.

Guided Practice 5

Prompt

Explain how drawing and writing can be used together to show a personal connection to a story.

Teacher Answer Guide

You can draw a picture that shows something from the story that reminds you of your own life, and write a sentence explaining your connection to help others understand your thoughts.

Independent Practice

  1. Foundational: What is a personal connection to a story or text?
  2. Developing: After hearing a story about a puppy, a student says, "I have a puppy at home." How is this a personal connection?
  3. Application: Read a short informational text about birds. Write one sentence that shows a personal connection to the information you learned.
  4. Analysis: Why is it important to make personal connections when reading or listening to texts?
  5. Challenge: Explain how you could use both drawing and writing to show your personal connection to a story you read.

Independent Practice Teacher Answer Key

  1. 1. A personal connection is when something in the story or text reminds you of something in your own life or feelings.
  2. 2. The student is connecting the story about the puppy to their own experience of having a puppy at home.
  3. 3. An example answer could be: "I saw a bird like this in my backyard." This shows the student relates the information to their own experience.
  4. 4. Making personal connections helps you understand and remember the text better because you relate it to your own experiences or feelings.
  5. 5. You can draw a picture that shows something from the story that reminds you of your own life, and write a sentence explaining your connection to help others understand your thoughts.

Guiding Questions

  • What does this story or text remind you of?
  • How can you tell about your connection in your own words?
  • What do you like or find interesting about this text?
  • Can you write a sentence that shows your thoughts about the text?

Common Misconceptions

  • Personal connections only happen with stories, not informational texts.
  • Writing brief comments means copying sentences from the book.
  • Personal connections have to be very long or detailed to be good.
  • Only adults can help make connections to texts.
  • Drawing is not a way to respond to texts.

Differentiation

Support and Intervention

Provide sentence starters for writing comments, such as 'I like this because...' or 'This reminds me of...'. Allow students to draw their connections if writing is difficult. Use think-alouds to model making connections step-by-step.

English-Language Learner Support

Use visuals and gestures to explain personal connections. Pair ELL students with peers for discussion and support. Provide vocabulary cards with key words like 'story', 'connection', and 'comment'.

Advanced and Extension

Encourage students to explain why their personal connection is important to them. Have students compare personal connections between two different texts. Invite students to write multiple comments or questions about a text.

Assessment

  • Observe student participation in discussions about personal connections.
  • Review students' written comments for relevance and clarity.
  • Listen to students' oral sharing of connections and comments.
  • Write one sentence about how a text you read or heard reminds you of something in your own life.
  • Draw a picture that shows your personal connection to a text and write a short comment about it.
  • Write a short paragraph describing your personal connection to a story and an informational text you have read.
  • Create a drawing and write a brief comment about your connection to a text, then share with the class.

Answer Guide

  • What is a personal connection to a story or text?
    Answer: A personal connection is when something in the story or text reminds you of something in your own life or feelings.
  • After hearing a story about a puppy, a student says, "I have a puppy at home." How is this a personal connection?
    Answer: The student is connecting the story about the puppy to their own experience of having a puppy at home.
  • Write a brief comment a student might write after reading a story about planting a garden.
    Answer: I like the story because I helped plant flowers too.
  • Why is it important to make personal connections when reading or listening to texts?
    Answer: Making personal connections helps you understand and remember the text better because you relate it to your own experiences or feelings.
  • Explain how drawing and writing can be used together to show a personal connection to a story.
    Answer: You can draw a picture that shows something from the story that reminds you of your own life, and write a sentence explaining your connection to help others understand your thoughts.

Real-Life Application

Ask families to read a story or informational text together at home and talk about any personal connections they notice. Students can share these connections in class the next day.

Homework or Home Connection

  • Ask families to read a story or informational text together at home and talk about any personal connections they notice. Students can share these connections in class the next day.

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, students learn to describe personal connections to a variety of texts by relating stories and informational content to their own experiences. They practice writing brief comments that express their thoughts about texts. Through listening, speaking, reading, writing, and drawing, students deepen their understanding and engagement with texts, meeting key TEKS standards for Grade 1 response skills.

Teacher Notes

Use the exact standards alignment and retrieved-source provenance stored with this enrichment.

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